2026 data Public-data reference. official source

Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable)

Open-data reference.

FDA MAUDE adverse event data · 1992–2026

What the Data Shows About Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable)

The FDA MAUDE database aggregates 263,821 adverse-event reports for Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable) spanning the period from 1992 through 2026. Of these, 4,461 are classified as death reports, 1,871 as injury reports, and 255,404 as malfunction reports under FDA adverse-event categorization rules. Report counts do not by themselves indicate a device is unsafe — widely used devices and longer market histories naturally generate larger raw counts, so proportional and comparative reads are more informative than totals alone.

The adverse-event profile breaks down across 5 distinct event types and 15 reported patient-outcome categories, giving a multi-dimensional view that goes beyond a single headline number. A total of 20 distinct product-problem codes appear in the reports, with Failure of Device to Self-Test topping the list at 21,398 reports. Reports are associated with 10 different manufacturers in the MAUDE record, reflecting both OEMs and repackagers of this device category.

Annual reporting volume is tracked across 35 years of MAUDE data, with the peak single-year volume reaching 17,063 reports — trend shape often reflects changes in device adoption, reporting rules, or FDA enforcement focus rather than underlying device behavior alone. Events are documented across 36 reported care-setting categories (hospital, home, ambulatory surgery center, etc.). All figures reflect the openFDA MAUDE snapshot last refreshed on . This page is informational and is not medical advice — discuss device-safety questions with your healthcare provider.

263,821
Total Reports
4,461
Death Reports
1,871
Injury Reports
255,404
Malfunctions

Event Types

Malfunction 255,404 (96.8%)
Death 4,461 (1.7%)
Injury 1,871 (0.7%)
1,519 (0.6%)
Other 566 (0.2%)

Patient Outcomes

243,841 (92.4%)
Other 13,637 (5.2%)
Death 4,622 (1.8%)
Life Threatening 942 (0.4%)
Required Intervention 264 (0.1%)
O 110 (0.0%)
Hospitalization 108 (0.0%)
R 104 (0.0%)
L 75 (0.0%)
Disability 40 (0.0%)
D 21 (0.0%)
S 14 (0.0%)
Congenital Anomaly 14 (0.0%)
H 12 (0.0%)
Invalid Data 1 (0.0%)

Top Product Problems

Failure of Device to Self-Test 21,398
Failure to Power Up 19,248
Device Operates Differently Than Expected 12,626
Unable to Obtain Readings 11,041
Defibrillation/Stimulation Problem 6,495
Device Displays Incorrect Message 6,424
No Display/Image 6,219
Battery Problem 5,185
Unexpected Shutdown 4,680
Electrical /Electronic Property Problem 4,664
Detachment of Device or Device Component 4,631
Failure to Deliver Shock/Stimulation 4,588
Self-Activation or Keying 3,520
Incorrect, Inadequate or Imprecise Result or Readings 3,404
Failure to Charge 3,386
Defective Device 2,911
Break 2,580
Therapeutic or Diagnostic Output Failure 2,215
Power Problem 2,105
Device Inoperable 1,882

Yearly Trend

92
1992: 1
93
1993: 3
94
1994: 5
95
1995: 19
96
1996: 142
97
1997: 372
98
1998: 646
99
1999: 694
00
2000: 714
01
2001: 1,469
02
2002: 1,758
03
2003: 2,104
04
2004: 2,913
05
2005: 3,338
06
2006: 3,432
07
2007: 3,958
08
2008: 4,752
09
2009: 6,782
10
2010: 7,399
11
2011: 8,170
12
2012: 9,733
13
2013: 14,954
14
2014: 15,399
15
2015: 16,129
16
2016: 17,063
17
2017: 16,684
18
2018: 16,591
19
2019: 16,861
20
2020: 16,197
21
2021: 16,300
22
2022: 14,867
23
2023: 13,766
24
2024: 15,113
25
2025: 13,472
26
2026: 2,021

Related Entities for Automated External Defibrillators (Non-Wearable)

Event Locations

150,138 (56.9%)
I 97,504 (37.0%)
OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FACILITY 5,740 (2.2%)
HOSPITAL 4,012 (1.5%)
OTHER 3,666 (1.4%)
NO INFORMATION 830 (0.3%)
UNKNOWN 634 (0.2%)
SCHOOL 324 (0.1%)
PUBLIC BUILDING 189 (0.1%)
HOME 167 (0.1%)
CLINIC - WALK IN, OTHER 114 (0.0%)
OUTPATIENT DIAGNOSTIC FACILITY 102 (0.0%)
PUBLIC VENUE 83 (0.0%)
STREET 57 (0.0%)
AMBULATORY HEALTH CARE FACILITY 47 (0.0%)
NURSING HOME 44 (0.0%)
INVALID DATA 37 (0.0%)
NOT APPLICABLE 30 (0.0%)
PARK 20 (0.0%)
AMBULATORY SURGICAL FACILITY 19 (0.0%)
IN TRANSIT TO USER/MEDICAL FACILITY 19 (0.0%)
REHABILITATION CENTER 10 (0.0%)
OUTDOORS 8 (0.0%)
RETIREMENT HOME 7 (0.0%)
DIALYSIS CENTER 3 (0.0%)
RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT 3 (0.0%)
AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTER 2 (0.0%)
DRUG CLINIC 2 (0.0%)
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY 2 (0.0%)
MRI CENTERS 2 (0.0%)
HOSPICE 1 (0.0%)
LABORATORY 1 (0.0%)
MATERNITY WARD - NURSERY 1 (0.0%)
PSYCHIATRIC CENTER - WALK IN, OTHER 1 (0.0%)
PSYCHIATRIC FACILITY 1 (0.0%)
URGENT CARE CENTER 1 (0.0%)

Compare PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS vs ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION →

Data Source

FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database via the openFDA API. Reports are submitted by manufacturers, healthcare facilities, and patients. Report counts do not indicate a device is unsafe — higher-use devices naturally generate more reports.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the FDA MAUDE database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.