2026 data Public-data reference. official source

Instrument, Manual, Surgical, General Use

Open-data reference.

FDA MAUDE adverse event data · 1996–2026

What the Data Shows About Instrument, Manual, Surgical, General Use

The FDA MAUDE database aggregates 4,020 adverse-event reports for Instrument, Manual, Surgical, General Use spanning the period from 1996 through 2026. Of these, 4 are classified as death reports, 1,264 as injury reports, and 2,665 as malfunction reports under FDA adverse-event categorization rules. Report counts do not by themselves indicate a device is unsafe — widely used devices and longer market histories naturally generate larger raw counts, so proportional and comparative reads are more informative than totals alone.

The adverse-event profile breaks down across 5 distinct event types and 13 reported patient-outcome categories, giving a multi-dimensional view that goes beyond a single headline number. A total of 20 distinct product-problem codes appear in the reports, with Break topping the list at 1,683 reports. Reports are associated with 10 different manufacturers in the MAUDE record, reflecting both OEMs and repackagers of this device category.

Annual reporting volume is tracked across 31 years of MAUDE data, with the peak single-year volume reaching 507 reports — trend shape often reflects changes in device adoption, reporting rules, or FDA enforcement focus rather than underlying device behavior alone. Events are documented across 10 reported care-setting categories (hospital, home, ambulatory surgery center, etc.). All figures reflect the openFDA MAUDE snapshot last refreshed on . This page is informational and is not medical advice — discuss device-safety questions with your healthcare provider.

4,020
Total Reports
4
Death Reports
1,264
Injury Reports
2,665
Malfunctions

Event Types

Malfunction 2,665 (66.3%)
Injury 1,264 (31.4%)
Other 78 (1.9%)
9 (0.2%)
Death 4 (0.1%)

Patient Outcomes

2,450 (57.7%)
Other 1,107 (26.1%)
Required Intervention 240 (5.7%)
Hospitalization 206 (4.9%)
R 171 (4.0%)
O 41 (1.0%)
S 11 (0.3%)
Disability 8 (0.2%)
L 3 (0.1%)
Death 3 (0.1%)
Life Threatening 3 (0.1%)
H 1 (0.0%)
Invalid Data 1 (0.0%)

Top Product Problems

Break 1,683
Fracture 208
Detachment Of Device Component 122
Detachment of Device or Device Component 104
Difficult to Remove 83
Physical Resistance/Sticking 75
Entrapment of Device 74
Material Twisted/Bent 68
Material Fragmentation 65
Adverse Event Without Identified Device or Use Problem 62
Component Missing 56
Insufficient Information 56
Dull, Blunt 46
Appropriate Term/Code Not Available 41
Device Or Device Fragments Location Unknown 37
Crack 36
Device Operates Differently Than Expected 34
Corroded 30
Defective Device 28
Device Damaged by Another Device 24

Yearly Trend

96
1996: 1
97
1997: 5
98
1998: 13
99
1999: 112
00
2000: 34
01
2001: 41
02
2002: 27
03
2003: 62
04
2004: 44
05
2005: 60
06
2006: 40
07
2007: 25
08
2008: 50
09
2009: 131
10
2010: 49
11
2011: 52
12
2012: 53
13
2013: 74
14
2014: 66
15
2015: 161
16
2016: 317
17
2017: 187
18
2018: 400
19
2019: 281
20
2020: 245
21
2021: 227
22
2022: 182
23
2023: 209
24
2024: 507
25
2025: 324
26
2026: 41

Related Entities for Instrument, Manual, Surgical, General Use

Event Locations

1,841 (45.8%)
I 1,587 (39.5%)
HOSPITAL 291 (7.2%)
NOT APPLICABLE 173 (4.3%)
NO INFORMATION 82 (2.0%)
OTHER 25 (0.6%)
AMBULATORY SURGICAL FACILITY 16 (0.4%)
UNKNOWN 3 (0.1%)
OPERATING ROOM 1 (0.0%)
OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FACILITY 1 (0.0%)

Compare ARTHREX, INC. vs SMITH & NEPHEW, INC. →

Data Source

FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database via the openFDA API. Reports are submitted by manufacturers, healthcare facilities, and patients. Report counts do not indicate a device is unsafe — higher-use devices naturally generate more reports.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the FDA MAUDE database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.