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Pacemaker, Cardiac, External Transcutaneous (Non-Invasive)

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FDA MAUDE adverse event data · 1992–2025

What the Data Shows About Pacemaker, Cardiac, External Transcutaneous (Non-Invasive)

The FDA MAUDE database aggregates 597 adverse-event reports for Pacemaker, Cardiac, External Transcutaneous (Non-Invasive) spanning the period from 1992 through 2025. Of these, 19 are classified as death reports, 38 as injury reports, and 529 as malfunction reports under FDA adverse-event categorization rules. Report counts do not by themselves indicate a device is unsafe — widely used devices and longer market histories naturally generate larger raw counts, so proportional and comparative reads are more informative than totals alone.

The adverse-event profile breaks down across 5 distinct event types and 11 reported patient-outcome categories, giving a multi-dimensional view that goes beyond a single headline number. A total of 20 distinct product-problem codes appear in the reports, with Pacing Problem topping the list at 99 reports. Reports are associated with 10 different manufacturers in the MAUDE record, reflecting both OEMs and repackagers of this device category.

Annual reporting volume is tracked across 33 years of MAUDE data, with the peak single-year volume reaching 93 reports — trend shape often reflects changes in device adoption, reporting rules, or FDA enforcement focus rather than underlying device behavior alone. Events are documented across 11 reported care-setting categories (hospital, home, ambulatory surgery center, etc.). All figures reflect the openFDA MAUDE snapshot last refreshed on . This page is informational and is not medical advice — discuss device-safety questions with your healthcare provider.

597
Total Reports
19
Death Reports
38
Injury Reports
529
Malfunctions

Event Types

Malfunction 529 (88.6%)
Injury 38 (6.4%)
Death 19 (3.2%)
Other 8 (1.3%)
3 (0.5%)

Patient Outcomes

362 (59.7%)
Other 187 (30.9%)
Required Intervention 21 (3.5%)
Death 20 (3.3%)
Life Threatening 5 (0.8%)
O 4 (0.7%)
R 3 (0.5%)
L 1 (0.2%)
S 1 (0.2%)
Hospitalization 1 (0.2%)
Invalid Data 1 (0.2%)

Top Product Problems

Pacing Problem 99
Device Displays Incorrect Message 24
Failure of Device to Self-Test 15
Gel Leak 14
Material Separation 13
Device Operates Differently Than Expected 12
Peeled/Delaminated 10
Output Problem 8
Sparking 6
Defibrillation/Stimulation Problem 5
Detachment of Device or Device Component 5
Arcing 4
Connection Problem 4
Delamination 4
Device Emits Odor 4
Failure to Capture 4
Appropriate Term/Code Not Available 3
Arcing of Electrodes 3
Electrical /Electronic Property Problem 3
Loss of or Failure to Bond 3

Yearly Trend

92
1992: 17
93
1993: 11
94
1994: 7
95
1995: 1
96
1996: 5
97
1997: 23
98
1998: 45
99
1999: 38
00
2000: 25
01
2001: 25
02
2002: 10
03
2003: 6
04
2004: 9
05
2005: 9
06
2006: 5
07
2007: 7
08
2008: 5
09
2009: 3
10
2010: 7
11
2011: 3
12
2012: 8
13
2013: 11
14
2014: 2
15
2015: 41
16
2016: 49
17
2017: 15
18
2018: 64
19
2019: 93
20
2020: 19
21
2021: 22
23
2023: 6
24
2024: 4
25
2025: 2

Related Entities for Pacemaker, Cardiac, External Transcutaneous (Non-Invasive)

Event Locations

I 284 (47.6%)
178 (29.8%)
HOSPITAL 104 (17.4%)
OTHER 9 (1.5%)
OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FACILITY 6 (1.0%)
NO INFORMATION 5 (0.8%)
INVALID DATA 4 (0.7%)
HOME 3 (0.5%)
NURSING HOME 2 (0.3%)
OUTPATIENT DIAGNOSTIC FACILITY 1 (0.2%)
UNKNOWN 1 (0.2%)

Compare ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION vs ZOLL MEDICAL CORP. →

Data Source

FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database via the openFDA API. Reports are submitted by manufacturers, healthcare facilities, and patients. Report counts do not indicate a device is unsafe — higher-use devices naturally generate more reports.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the FDA MAUDE database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.