2026 data FDA MAUDE openFDA FDA Class III

Permanent Pacemaker Electrode

Adverse-event figures are drawn from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) MAUDE database, refreshed March 2026, see our methodology.

OpenFDA device adverse-event casebook.

FDA Class III (highest risk, premarket approval required), regulated under 21 CFR §870.3680 (Cardiovascular panel).

FDA MAUDE casebook

openFDA event book Permanent Pacemaker Electrode HEAVY-BOOK · MAUDE

#12 of 1000 · 325,343 reports · 1992–2026

  • BOOK 325,343 reports
  • RANK #12 of 1000
  • DEATH 9,381 death-typed
  • INJ 172,985 injury-typed
  • MALF 142,375 malfunction
  • SPAN 1992–2026
  • PEAK 2023: 34,542
  • PHOTO Sensor

Nearest event-volume peer: Sensor, Glucose, Invasive, Non-Adjunctive (628 report gap)

Permanent Pacemaker Electrode sits #12 of 1000 among tracked device types with 325,343 MAUDE reports spanning 1992–2026. Rank counts report volume, not confirmed device fault. Event_type Death / Injury / Malfunction are one code per report — not the same population as patient-outcome rows ( methodology). Read with this device → · Lead manufacturer → · Similar-volume device →

Injury-coded reports run above the device-type norm

Permanent Pacemaker Electrode carries 53.2% INJURY-coded reports, 22.9pp above the 1,000-device-type mean, the widest gap of its three event codes. Codes are report labels, not adjudicated causation.

  • DEATH 2.9% corpus 1.5% · above corpus mean (+1.4 pp)
  • INJ 53.2% corpus 30.3% · above corpus mean (+22.9 pp)
  • MALF 43.8% corpus 64.8% · below corpus mean (-21.1 pp)

Lead product-problem code Under-Sensing is 13% of coded problems · Lead manufacturer MPRI accounts for 52% of manufacturer-tagged reports · Top event location is 47% of location-tagged rows .

Permanent Pacemaker Electrode in the event-volume neighbourhood

FDA MAUDE report totals among this device type and nearest nationwide peers

reports

What this shows Permanent Pacemaker Electrode carries 325,343 MAUDE reports, ranked #12 of 1000.

Source FDA MAUDE via openFDA, aggregated by PlainHospital As of August 2026

Event Types

Injury 172,985 (53.2%)
Malfunction 142,375 (43.8%)
Death 9,381 (2.9%)
Other 380 (0.1%)
222 (0.1%)

Patient Outcomes

FDA patient-outcome codes (separate from event_type). Percentages use this chart's row total.

123,240 (26.8%)
Hospitalization 97,397 (21.2%)
R 95,098 (20.7%)
Required Intervention 65,688 (14.3%)
Other 22,456 (4.9%)
H 21,556 (4.7%)
L 18,136 (3.9%)
Death 8,979 (2.0%)
Life Threatening 4,887 (1.1%)
O 1,585 (0.3%)
D 156 (0.0%)
S 69 (0.0%)
Congenital Anomaly 34 (0.0%)
Disability 22 (0.0%)
C 10 (0.0%)
Invalid Data 9 (0.0%)

Top Product Problems

Under-Sensing 55,398
Over-Sensing 42,974
Adverse Event Without Identified Device or Use Problem 42,528
High Capture Threshold 39,843
High impedance 34,971
Failure to Capture 31,669
Device Dislodged or Dislocated 29,753
Low impedance 17,145
Signal Artifact/Noise 16,883
Pacing Problem 16,165
Fracture 15,653
Impedance Problem 13,998
Capturing Problem 13,641
Appropriate Device Problem Term/Code Not Available 8,097
Decreased Sensitivity 7,671
High Sensing Threshold 7,503
Positioning Problem 7,285
Electrical /Electronic Property Problem 6,790
Device Sensing Problem 6,059
Dislodged 5,735

Yearly Trend

92
1992: 13
93
1993: 35
94
1994: 149
95
1995: 290
96
1996: 725
97
1997: 3,268
98
1998: 2,259
99
1999: 871
00
2000: 1,125
01
2001: 1,203
02
2002: 1,145
03
2003: 1,118
04
2004: 1,355
05
2005: 1,491
06
2006: 4,530
07
2007: 5,401
08
2008: 6,469
09
2009: 7,564
10
2010: 14,285
11
2011: 12,555
12
2012: 12,231
13
2013: 10,102
14
2014: 13,324
15
2015: 11,071
16
2016: 11,839
17
2017: 11,495
18
2018: 15,210
19
2019: 16,812
20
2020: 17,859
21
2021: 18,441
22
2022: 19,444
23
2023: 34,542
24
2024: 25,689
25
2025: 25,912
26
2026: 15,521

Reports in 2025 (25,912) held close to the prior two-year average of 30,116.

Related Entities for Permanent Pacemaker Electrode

Event Locations

153,125 (47.1%)
I 95,466 (29.3%)
HOSPITAL 70,360 (21.6%)
OTHER 3,282 (1.0%)
OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FACILITY 986 (0.3%)
HOME 569 (0.2%)
INVALID DATA 418 (0.1%)
NO INFORMATION 412 (0.1%)
NOT APPLICABLE 292 (0.1%)
UNKNOWN 170 (0.1%)
OUTPATIENT DIAGNOSTIC FACILITY 83 (0.0%)
PATIENT'S HOME 72 (0.0%)
CLINIC - WALK IN, OTHER 50 (0.0%)
AMBULATORY SURGICAL FACILITY 28 (0.0%)
NURSING HOME 16 (0.0%)
HOSPICE 3 (0.0%)
X 3 (0.0%)
33 2 (0.0%)
CATHETERIZATION SUITE 1 (0.0%)
EXAMINATION ROOM 1 (0.0%)
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY 1 (0.0%)
OPERATING ROOM 1 (0.0%)
OUTDOORS 1 (0.0%)
PUBLIC VENUE 1 (0.0%)

Compare MPRI vs MEDTRONIC PUERTO RICO, INC. →

Nationwide devices with a comparable volume-and-death footprint

Two openFDA-derived peer sets for Permanent Pacemaker Electrode: nearest by total report volume and nearest by death-typed count, each floored at ≥100 reports so the neighborhoods stay in the advertised mass.

Similar report volume

Nearest other device types by FDA MAUDE report count (325,343 here).

Similar death-typed counts

Nearest other device types by death-typed report count (9,381 here), distinct from the volume row.

Disclaimer: MAUDE figures for Permanent Pacemaker Electrode are informational only and are not clinical advice. Report codes do not prove device causation. Consult a qualified clinician before acting on this data.

Every figure on PlainHospital is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Event-type mix on this page is computed from FDA MAUDE codes for Permanent Pacemaker Electrode; corpus means use device types with ≥100 reports. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.