2026 data Public-data reference. official source

Permanent Pacemaker Electrode

Adverse-event figures are drawn from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) MAUDE database, refreshed March 2026, see our methodology.

Open-data reference.

FDA MAUDE adverse event data · 1992–2026

What the Data Shows About Permanent Pacemaker Electrode

The FDA MAUDE database aggregates 313,884 adverse-event reports for Permanent Pacemaker Electrode spanning the period from 1992 through 2026. Of these, 9,301 are classified as death reports, 168,493 as injury reports, and 135,488 as malfunction reports under FDA adverse-event categorization rules. Report counts do not by themselves indicate a device is unsafe, widely used devices and longer market histories naturally generate larger raw counts, so proportional and comparative reads are more informative than totals alone.

The adverse-event profile breaks down across 5 distinct event types and 16 reported patient-outcome categories, giving a multi-dimensional view that goes beyond a single headline number. A total of 20 distinct product-problem codes appear in the reports, with Under-Sensing topping the list at 47,833 reports. Reports are associated with 10 different manufacturers in the MAUDE record, reflecting both OEMs and repackagers of this device category.

Annual reporting volume is tracked across 35 years of MAUDE data, with the peak single-year volume reaching 34,542 reports - trend shape often reflects changes in device adoption, reporting rules, or FDA enforcement focus rather than underlying device behavior alone. Events are documented across 24 reported care-setting categories (hospital, home, ambulatory surgery center, etc.). All figures reflect the openFDA MAUDE snapshot last refreshed on . This page is informational and is not medical advice, discuss device-safety questions with your healthcare provider.

313,884
Total Reports
9,301
Death Reports
168,493
Injury Reports
135,488
Malfunctions

Event Types

Injury 168,493 (53.7%)
Malfunction 135,488 (43.2%)
Death 9,301 (3.0%)
Other 380 (0.1%)
222 (0.1%)

Patient Outcomes

117,175 (26.2%)
Hospitalization 95,970 (21.5%)
R 93,605 (21.0%)
Required Intervention 63,803 (14.3%)
Other 22,383 (5.0%)
H 20,053 (4.5%)
L 17,950 (4.0%)
Death 8,906 (2.0%)
Life Threatening 4,702 (1.1%)
O 1,583 (0.4%)
D 152 (0.0%)
S 69 (0.0%)
Congenital Anomaly 33 (0.0%)
Disability 22 (0.0%)
C 10 (0.0%)
Invalid Data 9 (0.0%)

Top Product Problems

Under-Sensing 47,833
Adverse Event Without Identified Device or Use Problem 32,705
Over-Sensing 31,908
High Capture Threshold 30,924
High impedance 19,367
Device Dislodged or Dislocated 18,813
Failure to Capture 15,747
Signal Artifact/Noise 13,085
Pacing Problem 11,122
Impedance Problem 10,176
Fracture 9,940
Capturing Problem 8,800
Low impedance 8,571
Decreased Sensitivity 7,143
Electrical /Electronic Property Problem 6,070
Positioning Problem 6,063
Appropriate Term/Code Not Available 3,917
Break 3,826
Unstable Capture Threshold 3,761
Activation, Positioning or Separation Problem 3,746

Yearly Trend

92
1992: 13
93
1993: 35
94
1994: 149
95
1995: 290
96
1996: 725
97
1997: 3,268
98
1998: 2,259
99
1999: 871
00
2000: 1,125
01
2001: 1,203
02
2002: 1,145
03
2003: 1,118
04
2004: 1,355
05
2005: 1,491
06
2006: 4,530
07
2007: 5,401
08
2008: 6,469
09
2009: 7,565
10
2010: 14,285
11
2011: 12,555
12
2012: 12,230
13
2013: 10,102
14
2014: 13,324
15
2015: 11,071
16
2016: 11,839
17
2017: 11,495
18
2018: 15,209
19
2019: 16,812
20
2020: 17,859
21
2021: 18,442
22
2022: 19,444
23
2023: 34,542
24
2024: 25,690
25
2025: 25,909
26
2026: 4,064

Related Entities for Permanent Pacemaker Electrode

Event Locations

141,579 (45.1%)
I 95,554 (30.4%)
HOSPITAL 70,358 (22.4%)
OTHER 3,283 (1.0%)
OUTPATIENT TREATMENT FACILITY 986 (0.3%)
HOME 569 (0.2%)
INVALID DATA 418 (0.1%)
NO INFORMATION 412 (0.1%)
NOT APPLICABLE 292 (0.1%)
UNKNOWN 170 (0.1%)
OUTPATIENT DIAGNOSTIC FACILITY 83 (0.0%)
PATIENT'S HOME 72 (0.0%)
CLINIC - WALK IN, OTHER 50 (0.0%)
AMBULATORY SURGICAL FACILITY 28 (0.0%)
NURSING HOME 16 (0.0%)
HOSPICE 3 (0.0%)
X 3 (0.0%)
33 2 (0.0%)
CATHETERIZATION SUITE 1 (0.0%)
EXAMINATION ROOM 1 (0.0%)
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY 1 (0.0%)
OPERATING ROOM 1 (0.0%)
OUTDOORS 1 (0.0%)
PUBLIC VENUE 1 (0.0%)

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Data Source

FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database via the openFDA API. Reports are submitted by manufacturers, healthcare facilities, and patients. Report counts do not indicate a device is unsafe, higher-use devices naturally generate more reports.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the FDA MAUDE database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Every figure on PlainHospital is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.